Coal output from opencast and deepmines in the United Kingdom.Carbon Dioxide Emissions Factor, kg CO₂ per MWh.Annual percentage change in oil consumption.Annual percentage change in gas consumption.Annual percentage change in fossil fuel consumption.Annual percentage change in coal energy consumption.Annual change in fossil fuel consumption.

Annual change in coal energy consumption.This article presents the long-run and recent perspectives on coal, oil and gas – how much countries produce and consume where our fossil fuel reserves are and what role the fuels play in our energy and electricity systems. They are also a major contributor to local air pollution, which is estimated to linked to millions of premature deaths each year.Īs low-carbon sources of energy – nuclear and renewables – become readily available, the world needs to rapidly transition away from fossil fuels. When burned they produce carbon dioxide (CO 2) and are the largest driver of global climate change. Fossil energy has been a fundamental driver of the technological, social, economic and development progress which has followed.įossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) have, and continue to, play a dominant role in global energy systems.īut they also come with several negative impacts. But the Industrial Revolution unlocked a whole new energy resource: fossil fuels. For most of human history our ancestors relied on very basic forms of energy: human muscle, animal muscle and the burning of biomass such as wood or crops.

And your world will burn